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SAFETY BULLETIN / April - June 2006

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WILL MORE ORANGE CONES BRING MORE ROADWAY DEATHS?

Anticipating the affect of the pending boom in Indiana highway construction. - by Gary Gagliardi, Safety Specialist
I’ll admit I did not give this article a catchy or cute title. I even used the word “deaths” instead of “fatalities”. We are at a time when there is a need for direct and honest information to both the public and the construction sector. With the funds for massive Indiana highway development fairly secured, Indiana is looking at an increase in highway and road work that will have a major impact throughout the state. We are truly fortunate to have this opportunity before us.
 
However, with this opportunity there are consequences. As the funding is increased and the number of highway projects are increased, we are faced with the possibility of an equal increase in the number of highway work related accidents and deaths.
 
Contrary to some beliefs, it is not just the highway construction workers that face death and serious injury at road construction sites. Surprisingly, an estimated 90% of construction-zone deaths involve motorists rather than construction workers. Motorists killed each year in construction zones represent about 2% of all fatal accidents in the nation. In 2004, 1,068 people — drivers and construction workers — died in highway work zones, notes Brad Sant, vice president for safety at the American Road & Transportation Builders Assn.
 
Being faced with an increase in highway construction, are we accepting the fact that as the increase goes up, accidents and deaths will go up proportionally. Will our only course of action consist of telling people to slow down in work zones?
 
There is good news. We are fortunate in Indiana that we have an active organization that is already addressing these issues and working to take the actions needed. The Indiana Constructors Inc. Safety Council is working so that we can see a downward trend in highway work zone accidents even as there is a significant increase in projects. Indiana Constructors Inc. is headed by George Sheraw, and its members consist mostly of highway and bridge construction companies. The safety council is a dynamic combination of company owners and representatives, the Indiana Department of Transportation, the Indiana Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Indiana Highway Patrol.
 
Many means are available to provide safer work zones in highway construction. All options are being explored in our efforts to keep the public and the workers safe, and will involve both the construction companies and motorists. There are actions that can affect change and reduce the rate of work zone accidents. In California, between 1999 and 2004, as construction-zone deaths shot up 43% nationwide, California’s rate dropped 35%.
 
As I said in the beginning the increase in highway and road work will have a major impact throughout the state. It will be regrettable if that impact is due to the loss of a father, mother, son or daughter that died at a work zone.
 
Over the next several months, ideas will be formulated, and plans will be implemented. Many actions will need to take place to get where we want to be. My belief is that Indiana will be successful. Safety Resources as a member of the Indiana Constructors Inc. Safety Council is committed to this effort.
 
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